Chapter2AutomobileBasics探究.ppt

1）How many kinds of automobile you can say in English? ;Sedan [美] = saloon 轿车 Coupe 　（单排座）双人小汽车 Hatchback 有仓门式后背的汽车 Roadster　 跑车 Racing car　 赛车 Convertible 敞篷车 Taxi 　　　　出租车; SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 运动型多用途车 MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 RV = Recreation Vehicle 休闲车;sports car 跑车;Jeep 吉普车 ;Truck 卡车;Cross-country vehicle 越野车;;Special vehicle 专用汽车;;station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 计程车trailer truck 拖车;sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车;2）What’s the main parts of an automobile?;automobile;(1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。;(2) The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. ;(3) The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline and diesel .Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its