基于PLC的船舶电动起货机控制系统 Microsoft Word 文档.doc

： 基于PLC的船舶电动起货机控制系统 毕业设计（论文） PAGE 32 PAGE 33 原创声明 本人笑嘻嘻郑重声明：所呈交的论文“基于PLC的船舶电动起货机控制系统”，是本人在导师xxx的指导下开展研究工作所取得的成果。除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已在文中以明确方式标明，本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果，尊重知识产权，并愿为此承担一切法律责任。 论文作者(签字)： 日期： 年 月 日 摘 要 船用电动起货机大多数采用继电接触器控制系统。这种控制系统线路比较复杂，触点多、体积大，不仅可靠性较差，而且维护、检查、保养的工作量都很大，这样直接影响船舶的安全运营。 可编程控制器(PLC)是一种工业控制用计算机，特别是模块化结构的PLC具有体积小、设计灵活、运行可靠、性能/价格比高等特点，并且可方便地与上位机通讯，在工程自动化中得到广泛的应用。借助于大中型PLC可实现现场控制工作站和集中管理计算机相结合的结构，这对老设备技术改造、实现船舶机舱的自动化、提高工作效率及设备工作可靠性有着十分重要的意义。 通过与传统的继电接触器控制的起货机相比较，本设计利用PLC（可编程控制器）的工作特性，提出了利用PLC对船舶起货机进行控制的方案，把有触点控制变为无触点控制，使起货机控制系统变得更为安全可靠，维护变得更方便。 关键字：继电接触器，起货机，PLC Abstract Marine electric forklifts in most cases, relay contactor control system. This control system more complex circuits, contacts, size is not only less reliable, but also maintenance, inspection, maintenance workload is enormous, so that directly affect the safe operation of the ship. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is an industrial control computer, especially the modular structure of the PLC has a small, flexible design, operation and reliable performance price ratio and high, and can be easily with the host computer communications, in engineering automation is widely used. With medium-sized PLC control can be realized on-site computer workstation and a combination of centralized management structure, which the old equipment, technological transformation and realize the ship engine room automation, improve efficiency and equipment reliability, the work of great significance. With the traditional relay contactor control, forklifts compared to this design using PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and operating characteristics, proposed the use of PLC to control the ship Crane program, it will transfer into a non-contact Control contact control, with the winch control system has become more safe and reliable, maintenance becomes more convenient. Key words：Relay contactors