Ni532Mn226Ga242单晶的磁控形状记忆效应和磁控超弹性特性.pdfVIP

第45卷 第3期 金属孝跋V．01．45 No．3 2009年3月 第351—355页 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA M盯． 2009 pp．351—355 Ni53．2Mn22．6 Ga24．2 单晶的磁控形状记忆效应 和磁控超弹性特性 游素琴·) 崔玉亭-，。) 武亮t) 孔春阳·) 马 勇·) 杨晓红·) 潘复生z) 1)重庆师范大学物理与信息技术学院，重庆400047 2)重庆大学材料科学与工程学院，重庆400044 摘要 证实了Ni53．2Mn22．6Ga24．2单晶发生的两步马氏体相变行为是完全热弹性的．在磁场作用下，该材料的马氏体相变和 中间马氏体相变展现出相同的应变特征，且具有磁控双向形状记忆效应．磁场下应力一应变特性的测量结果表明，磁场不但对压应 力诱发马氏体相变过程中变体重取向所需应力的大小有影响，而且使原来不可逆的形变成为可逆，这种磁控超弹性特性预示了该合 金用作磁控超弹性元器件材料的可能性． 关键词 Ni—MI卜Ga合金，马氏体相变，形状记忆效应，超弹性 中图法分类号 TFl25．8 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412—1961(2009)03一0351一05 MAGNETIC—FIELD—CoNTRoLLED SHAPE MEMoRY EFFECT AND SUPERELASTICITY oF Ni53．2Mn22．6Ga24．2 SINGLE CRYSTAL yDU跳g轨¨，GW玩玩伽1，射，ⅣULi凸叼¨，圈pⅣG吼u佗暑，o珊¨，^弘yD哟¨，珊ⅣG痢oD危D叼¨， PAⅣj吼s危e几g 2) 1)College of Phy8ics and Information Technology，Chongqing Normal Univer8ityChongqing 400047 2)Department of Material8 Science and Engineering，Chongqing university’Chongqing 400044 ∞优印D礼de他￡：CW玩玩唧，p叫瓠D巧扎fj他纠653疗2779，Bm凸tf?c∥c舭』』@J韶．com ＆啦矽Dned幻讹可Pr町ect D，C％锄ese胞礼is￡阿D，E砒∞跣。佗fⅣD．2D彻9砂，Ⅳo坑D佗谢ie礼ce FD让ndo抗on，or PDs￡dDc￡Dmf Sc钯n统s幻吖C犰饥o rⅣD．2DD疗倒叩J9砂。他dⅣot“mf sc鼋ence FoundQ七窀on o|cho札gq讥g o|c}谚n毡(No．cSTc。200々BB42sg) Manll8cript received 2008-—08—29，in revi8ed form 2008—11—23 ABSTRACT A two__step complete thermoelastic martensitic tr籼formation，marteIlsitic trans- formation and intermartensitic transformation，in Ni53．2Mn22．6Ga24．2 sin91e crystal was proved．The tra瑚formation characteristic8 of the alloy under the separate and complex actioTls of temperature，mag_ netic field and 8tre88、^rere studied．The result8 sh佣，tha七the martensitic and iIltermarte璐itic trans— formatio瑚exhibit the same traIl8ition charaucter，and this alloy eXhibits a magnetic—field_controlled 8hape memory e髓ct． Moreover，the stress_strain measurements of the single crystal under the mag- netic field indica七e that the magIletic矗eld not only has an eⅡ_ect on the stress needed f6r reorientation of the v甜iants during the marten8itic tra璐formation，but also makes the initialirreversible transition become reversible． The magnetically controlle