Acute phase of trauma and psychological assessments of the status quo and analysis of the injured.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 Acute phase of trauma and psychological assessments of the status quo and analysis of the injured [Abstract] trauma associated with psychological adjustment disorder to create a heavy burden on society and the family. Timely, early, effective intervention to help victims successfully respond to the psychological crisis, and restore optimal physical and psychological condition. In this paper, at home and abroad for the trauma patients with acute phase of psychological assessment tools are reviewed, in order to provide the scientific basis of early psychological intervention. [Keywords:] psychological evaluation; wounds and injuries; Scale 0 Introduction Today’s traffic accidents, natural disasters, accidents such as traumatic events occur frequently, to the individual and society catastrophe. According to rough statistics, the United States in 1999 one-third of emergency patients admitted to hospital [1] due to trauma caused by domestic disability as a result of car accident 1 person / min. accidental injuries to the parties, especially for chronic health caused by physical and psychological wounds of individuals, often leads to the injured cognitive, emotional, behavioral and other aspects of the abnormal reaction. the face of traumatic events, moderate physical and psychological reaction to help improve the individual’s awareness level, help them to avoid danger, to respond effectively to crisis situations, that is, the injured are free to resume its appropriate physical and psychological condition [2], which will help their injury treatment and rehabilitation; over the individual’s psychological reaction to trauma may impede cognitive , judgments, and decision-making, against their effective response, and even increase mental and physical burden, can cause serious permanent physical or mental disabilities [3]. are reported in the literature, about 30% to 36% of the injured 1a after the traumatic event was diagnosed as’ trauma stres