中考英语知识点复习_形容词副词.docVIP

第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 知识点3、4：形容词 副词 1. 形容词的位置： 1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： 1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 ，修饰副词enough 时放后面。big enough the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake,, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。a man difficult to get on with2) 复合形容词的构成： 1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词的分类： 1时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above6疑问副词how, where, when, why3方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7连接副词how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加- er和-est，多音和一些双音节词前加more 和most。不规则要记住 多、少、好、坏、远 五个。 1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, 3. 表示??方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型： Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours /Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。 ( ) 1. Now the air in our city is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather bad D. even worse ( ) 2. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A. well B. nice