2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研mba专业术语汇总,考研参考书,考研真题7.pdfVIP

MBA 专业术语汇总 Q Quantity demanded 需求量 The amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase Quantity equation 货币数量方程式 The equation MxV=PxY, which relates the quantity of money, the velocity of money and the dollar value of the economys output of goods and services Quantity supplied 供给量 The amount of a good that sellers are willing and able to sell Quantity theory of money 货币数量论 A theory that asserts that the quantity of money available determines the price level and that the growth rate in the quantity of money available determines the inflation rate; The theory that velocity is constant, so that changes in the money supply lead to proportionale changes in nominal income (which also equals the value of output) quota rents 配额租金 profits that accrue to firms which are allocated the rights to import a good subject to quotas that result from the artificially created scarcity quotas 配额 limits on the amount of foreign goods that can be imported R Rational expectations 理性预期 The theory according to which people optimally use all the information they have, including information about government policies, when forecasting the future Real GDP 实际 GDP The production of goods and services valued at constant prices Real exchange rate 实际汇率 The rate at which a person can trade the goods and services of one country for the goods and services of another Real interest rate 实际利率 The interest rate corrected for the effects of inflation Real variables 实际变量 Variables measured in physical units Recession 衰退 A period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment Regressive tax 累退税 A tax for which high-income taxpayers pay a smaller fraction of their income than do low-income taxpayers Reserve ratio 准备金率 The fraction of deposits that banks hold as reserves Reserve requirements 法定准备金 Regulations on the minimum amount of reserves that banks must hold against deposits Reserves 准备金 Deposits that banks have received