比较级最高级要-点总结及练习题..doc

形容词比较级最高级要点总结及练习题 要点总结 一、同级比较结构：　as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 1、在肯定句中一般用as...as　 和……一样 Mr.Chen drives as carefully as Mr.Li. He is as tall as Xiao Hua. He works as hard as Xiao Zhang. 2、在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。和……不一样 He cannot run so/as fast as you. The book is not so interesting as that one. My handwriting is no so beautiful as his. [请注意副词的否定比较中not的位置] The car doesnt run so fast as that car. He cant speak English so well as Miss Wang. 3、当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 as +形容词+ a +单数名词　(可数名词单数) as + many/much +名词 (不可数名词和可数名词的复数) This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. .二、比较级 比……(快，好等等), 胜过、超过 结构：　比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. He is cleverer than his brother. 请注意副词比较的形式，特别要注意比较的对象，即什么和什么相比。 He makes fewer mistakes now than last term. (比较的对象是 now 与 last term ) The plant grows better in summer than in winter. (比较的对象是 in summer 与 in winter ) It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (比较的对象是 make a plan 与 to carry it out ) 三、最高级 最好的、最快的、最大的等等 1、结构：　the + 最高级 + 比较范围。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. Changjiang is the longest river in China. I like this book best among my books I have. 注意：形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，如果不用the, 可能是其它的意思而不是最高级。 例如： This is the most important problem than we must solve now. (最高级) This is a most important problem. (这是一个非常重要的问题。) (不是最高级) 2、最高级前可用　by far, far, much, mostly, almost　等词表示加强程度。 例如： This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 四、和more有关的词组 more这个词，除了用于比较级之外，它还有许多固定词组和习惯搭配，特提出来供大家参考。 1、the more… the more…　越……就越……　 The harder you work，the greater progress youll make. The harder you studied ,the more progress you made. 你越努力，取得的进步越大。 2. The more, the better. 越多越好。 3.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 4.She is more a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。 5..Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 6.Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 7.Better early than late. 宁早勿迟 8..Better to do well than to say well. 嘴勤不如手勤 9Theres nothing cheaper. 再便宜不过了。 1