吴耀武英语长难句讲.docVIP

2013考研英语基础班讲义 考研英语长难句解析 一、考研英语长难句之定语从句 一、定语从句　　定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题) 例2. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 【只有一个指示代词those，一个管后面的两个词，所以goods and services是整体的，所以后面的that指代的是它们的整体】若在se前加these 会修饰se 例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly. 条件（转翻译） 例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which 然而，不料finally became the threat needed to be controlled.（逻辑） 例6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country. 例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital. 例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题) 二、考研英语长难句之同位语从句 例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a