重庆城乡商贸统筹发展机遇与挑战探析的论文.docVIP

　　重庆城乡商贸统筹发展机遇与挑战探析的论文 摘要：作为全国唯一的城乡商贸统筹发展试点区，重庆在城乡商贸统筹发展上面临重大机遇与挑战。城乡经济社会统筹发展的实质是城乡二元经济结构向现代社会经济结构的转变，核心是城乡资源的统筹配置，关键是制度创新，重点是第三产业的发展。发挥商贸流通产业的先导性作用，以城乡商贸统筹发展带动城乡人口、要素与产品的优化配置，有利于推进市场机制作用下城乡经济社会的统筹发展。经济持续增长、国际国内产业转移以及消费升级、农村市场发展外部环境的改善等为重庆城乡商贸统筹发展提供了十分有利的外部环境；城乡商贸统筹发展试点区为体制机制与发展模式创新改革提供了可能。经济社会转型、需求不足，国内外竞争加剧、区域发展不平衡，城乡收入差距的扩大及农村商业基础的不足，流通领域的体制性障碍等一系列因素又给重庆城乡商贸统筹发展带来严峻的挑战与威胁。 　　关键词：城乡商贸统筹;试点;重庆;机遇;挑战 　　abstract:as the only trial of implementing the overall urban and rural development, chongqing has encountered both great challenges and opportunities. the essence of this task is the transformation from the dual urban and rural economic structure to a modern social one, focusing on the balanced distribution of urban and rural resources, in innovation and industrial development. the good use of precursory effect of merce circulation industries and the optimal distribution of population, elements and products led by the balancing development of urban and rural merce ote the balanced market system. the lasting increase in economy, the transfer betestic and international industries, the upgrading of consumption, and the improvement on external environment of rural market providea extremely beneficial external environment to the balanced urban and rural development of merce and trade in chongqing. the trial makes it possible carry out reforms and innovation for system, mechanism and development model. ic and social transformation, the shortage of need, the more fierce petition in and abroad, the imbalance of regional development, the ercial basis in rural regions, the mechanical obstacle of circulation , may bring some more rigorous challenges and threats . 　　key erce and trade planning;trial;chongqing;opportunity;challenge 　　 　　长期以来，我国城乡发展不协调问题十分突出，严峻的“三农”问题、全面建设小康社会的目标，使统筹城乡发展成为新时期我国社会经济发展的重大任务。.cOm2007年6月，中央批准重庆作为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区，目的是在重庆这样一个具有中等省构架和欠发达省特征的直辖市，探索统筹城乡发展之路，为全国统筹城乡发展寻求突破。 8月，商务部同意重庆作为城乡商贸统筹发展试点区，希望通过重庆的先行先试，实现重点突破，形成机制，促进发展，示范带动。重庆城乡商贸统筹发展试点，对于全国商贸流通改革