起重机的遥控改造.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - -  PAGE III - 起重机的遥控改造 摘要 当前，各工业部门的企业中有成千上万名起重机司机在工作。司机在起重机操纵室内工作时，往往要受到高温、有害气体和含尘介质以及振动等各种作用。在换班期间，甚至在必需的工艺停车时间内，司机很少离开操纵室。由于这样的原因，司机就不能独自操纵几台起重机。同时，许多企业还缺少司机。应用起重机遥控系统就可解决国民经济中这样一个重要的问题。 采用无线遥控方式来控制起重机，将起重机司机从高空移至地面，可直接与检修人员联系共同操纵起重机，从而提高了吊装的精确性和安全性。用遥控器控制起重机的难点在于必须保证设备运行安全、可靠、平稳和动作灵活准确，避免因高温、高粉尘和强电磁干扰等工业环境因素的影响造成遥控系统控制失常和误动作。因此对桥式起重机进行遥控改造研究具有现实意义，也是国内外相关行业专家学者的一个研究课题。 本课题通过对桥式起重机电器原理的研究和分析，设计出一种应用F-17B型遥控器的改造方案，从起重机的各部分结构和功能出发，保证原有天车的工作性能不变。要能保证天车原有操作功能不变，且遥控器控制线路与原天车控制线路之间要有可靠的连锁保护。选择稳固位置安装接收器，要保证地面操作范围内的人都看见接收器位置。根据现场实际需要，天车、大钩和子钩全都改为二级延时切电阻起动，小车不切电阻起动。根据以上的设计思路本文详细地介绍了改造后的系统方案图。 关键词 起重机；遥控；改造 The remote control of cranes Abstract At present, the industrial sector enterprises in the tens of thousands of crane drivers at work. Crane drivers in the manipulation of interior work, are often subject to high temperatures, toxic gases and dust and vibration, and other media role. They appointed in the period, even in the necessary time of stopping, the driver left little room manipulation. Because of this reason, the driver will not be able to manipulate several cranes alone. At the same time, many enterprises still lack of drivers. Crane remote control system can be applied to resolve the national economy in such an important issue. 　　Ways to use wireless remote control crane, crane drivers will go to the ground from a height, and maintenance personnel can be directly linked together control crane, thereby improving the accuracy of the loading and security. Using the remote control crane is difficult to guarantee the safe operation of equipment, reliable, stable and flexible action accurate, avoid high temperatures, high dust and strong electromagnetic interference, and other industries caused by the impact of environmental factors control disorders and remote control system malfunction. So the bridge crane for remote control of research is of practical significance, but also domestic and foreign industry experts an