庞加莱猜想证明概述.pdfVIP

中国科学技术大学 硕士学位论文 庞加莱猜想证明的概述 姓名：官永辉 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：基础数学 指导教师：@ 2011-05 á ? ?ì?ù?á 2§ù~àX?^Hamilton-PerelmanRicci65y2 \4?? ?LO?YtuD?§±9?1De TurckC?§?±y2Ricci6)á?m?35? LRicci6?§úO?C??±??uD?§§l ?±y2??÷vShiFY O??Mαβ?????t§?L??uD?§MαβuD?§§MαβuD ?§÷vHamilton4??n¤I^?§l Mαβ÷vHamilton4??n, §? L|^??uD?§úLi-Yau-Hamilton/a§?±êt??Li-Yau-Hamilton? a ? y2??ü￥?n§Perelmanú? L-?YúPerelmanzNèVg§? LPerelmanzNèüN5y2 ??ü￥?nd??ü￥?n?±‰??? ?üS??O§=kLittle Loop ún? IPuD6/S4?§Hamiltony 2 Hamilton;5?n§Hamilton;5?n?|IP6/S?k?—S??e.§ ??ü￥?néD)? ù?ˉKHamilton;5?néuy2￥?nú;‰ ??né??d §Hamilton??Ricci6)?á ?é(§ò4?)??na§z ?ak?A?é.§?éz?a?é.5??1 ?? Hamiltony2 n‘￥?n§‰? n‘;—?KRicci??6/(éuRicci? ?6/5`§§??óuS3?§??md §n‘6/Ricci6÷vPinching O§PinchingOL2n‘4?)7?k?K???f éun‘ancient κ-)§???§Perelmanw?·?§§kéDy.O§FYO ú;‰??n;‰??nL2§éun‘ancientκ-)§??6/z?:?k±e nam???§ùnam??O′￥G§?G?lG,???§Perelman‰ ? Ricci6?é(§3??é???:§kaqancient κ-)(úaq5 ?§XFYO§;‰??n§l ?é)?k;‰??n k c?O§e5ò′?ì?ù)ü?éun‘;—???6/§á 2§ù~à‰? éRicci6?1?a?Nú?§ì??1??aú?K, ;? |??ú§?àü·??aú;‰???§|)?=÷vPinchingbú;‰ ?b§ …3k??m?‰k?g?a?a§òPerelmanJ??azRicci6 )??m?35?néun‘;—ü??6/§Colding-Minicozik??”?nL 2)3k??m?”§l dt???m?35?n±96/ü??5§6/??ó ii un‘￥? …iμRicci6§ \4??FYO§?ü￥?n§Hamilton;5?n§n‘￥ ?n§?a§Pinchingb§;‰??n§??m?35?n iii Abstract In this thesis, we mainly discuss how Huaidong Cao and Xiping Zhu use the method of Ricci ?ow to prove Poincar′econjecture. We can get the short-time existence of the to Ricci Flow by computing the evovling equation of the metric and De Turck change.We can get the evovling equation of curvature by computing ,and hence we can get the derivative estimate of curv