岩石裂隙非饱和有效应力原理Effective Stress Principle for Partially Saturated Rock Fractures.pdf

Rock Mech Rock Eng (2016) 49:1091–1096 DOI 10.1007/s00603-015-0758-2 TECHNICAL NOTE Effective Stress Principle for Partially Saturated Rock Fractures 1,2 2 2,3 Y. Li ? Y. F. Chen ? C. B. Zhou Received: 19 July 2014 / Accepted: 17 April 2015 / Published online: 25 April 2015 ó Springer-Verlag Wien 2015 Keywords Rock fracture á Partial saturation á Effective Von Terzaghi (1923) pioneered the principle of effective stress á Effective stress parameter stress for saturated soils, in which the effective stress was de?ned as the difference between the total stress and the pore water pressure: 1 Introduction 0 r ? r à uw e1T Soils and rocks are commonly characterized as a porous or where r denotes the total stress, uw the pore water pressure, fractured medium, with liquid and gaseous ?uids occupy- and r0 the effective stress. ing and moving in the void space. The presence of water in The pores and voids of an unsaturated soil, however, are the void space remarkably in?uences the deformation be- only partially occupied by water, with the rest being oc- haviors, mechanical properties and stress states of soils and cupied by air, which leads to a different stress state in the rocks. It has been well recognized that the induced volume soils. A modi?cation of Terzaghi’s effective stress princi- change, deformation and shear strength decrease of soils ple is therefore required for unsaturated soils. Bishop and rocks do not depend on the total stress applied, but on (1959) proposed the principle of effective stress for un- the effective stress de?ned at the saturated state due to the saturated soils by introducing an effective stress parameter difference between the total stress and the ?uid p