CentOS下RPMforge及EPEL等软件仓库的安装方法.docVIP

1. 安装CentOS yum源优先级插件yum-priorities 确认系统是否安装了priority这个yum的插件，这个插件用来保证安装软件时候软件仓库先后次序，一般是默认先从官方base或者镜像安装，然后从社区用户contribute的软件中安装，再从第三方软件仓库中安装。当然这个次序可以自己更改，为了安全和稳定还是依照这个次序吧…. [root@localhost]#yum install yum-priorities安装完以后查看 /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf 文件，确认文件中有这一行??? [main]???enabled=12、设置CentOS默认yum源的优先级为最高 进入yum源目录： [root@localhost]#cd? /etc/yum.repos.d/?? 在[base]、[updates]、[extras]组下面添加priority=1，在[centosplus]、[contrib]组下面添加priority=2（备注：priority的优先级为1到99，设置为1即优先级最高，1-10为系统保留，第三方yum源的优先级从11-99）： [root@localhost yum.repos.d]#vi CentOS-Base.repo # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base mirrorlist=/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=os #baseurl=/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 priority=1 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates mirrorlist=/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=updates #baseurl=/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 priority=1 #packages used/produced in the build but not released [addons] name=CentOS-$releasever – Addons mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.CentOS.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=addons #baseurl=http://mirror.CentOS.org/CentOS/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 priority=1 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras mirrorlist=/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=extras #baseurl=/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM