8-四诊的.ppt

四 诊 ;四诊定义;诊法的基本原理;四诊的内容;第一节 望 诊;望 诊;全身望诊;望神 ;得神;少神;失神与假神;望 色 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;病色;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;望形体;望动态;局部望诊 ;瘿瘤——肝气郁结，气结痰凝 羸疬——痰凝或血瘀 项强——经气不利或热极生风 鸡胸——先天不足，后天失养 腹部深陷——久病虚弱，新病津脱 腹部青筋暴露——肝郁血瘀;望皮肤 ;痤疮;望毛发;望排出物（自学）;望小儿指纹;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;舌诊;临床意义;舌的部位、正常舌象;舌质;舌 苔;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 第二节 闻 诊;听声音指听病人语言、呼吸、咳嗽、呃逆、嗳气、呕吐等各种声响的变化。 1、声音： 实证、热证--声音重浊而粗、高亢洪亮、烦躁多言 虚证、寒证--声音轻清，细小低弱，静默懒言 新病--声音重浊、嘶哑 久病--声音轻清、体弱; 2、语言 谵语--神志不清，语无伦次，语意数变，声音高亢。热扰心神 郑语--神志不清，声音细微，语多重复，时断时续。心气大伤，精神错乱 独语--神志不清，喃喃自语，喋喋不休，逢人则止。心气不足，痰气???结 狂言--精神错乱，语无伦次，不避亲疏。痰火扰心 言謇--舌强语謇，言语不清。中风证;呼吸声;咳嗽声;呃逆声嗳气呕吐;嗅气味;第三节 问 诊;一般情况;3、呼吸： 实证、热--呼吸声高气粗而促； 虚证、寒证--呼吸声低气微而慢； 元气大伤--呼吸急促而气息微弱 肺肾之气欲绝--气粗但呼吸不匀，或时断时续;十问歌;一、问寒热;寒热表现;二、问汗 ;三、问疼痛;四、问饮食口味;五、问睡眠;六、问二便 ;问小儿及妇女（自学）;第四节 切 诊;脉诊 ;脉诊方法 ;正常脉象（平脉、常脉、缓脉）;部位比较