英语中有些单词词形或词义相近.docVIP

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英语中有些单词词形或词义相近

英语中有些单词的词形或词义相近,但词性不同,在写英文句子时,要谨防用错这些词。 一、词形相近,词性不同错误。如: 1. ( 1 )汤姆会听从你的忠告。 误: Tom will take your advise. 正: Tom will take your advice. ( 2 )她劝我戒烟。 误: She adviced me to give up smoking. 正: She advised me to give up smoking. 析: advice 是名词,advise 是动词。 2. ( 1 )过度的工作已影响到他的健康。 误: Overwork has effected his health. 正: Overwork has affected his health. ( 2 )这种药对他的病有速效。 误: This medicine has an immediate affect on his illness. 正: This medicine has an immediate effect on his illness. 析: affect 是动词,意为“影响;感动”;effect 既可作动词用,又可作名词用。effect 用作动词时,意为“招致;实现;达到(目的等)”;用作名词时意为“结果;效果;作用;影响;(在视听方面给人留下的)印象”。 3. 人们应该

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