海州露天矿环境修复技术.docx

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 辽宁工程技术大学 海州露天矿环境修复技术 课程： 环境修复技术 学院： 环境科学与工程学院 专业： 环境科学 班级： 环科13-2 姓名：毕月妍、付晓慧、李朋格、李佳慧 刘嘉欣、刘美君、卢自强、鲁蒙、林枫 成绩： 日期： 2017年1月5日 目录 前言·······································································3 1 矿区废弃地环境影响要素分析···············································3 1.1.1 景观异质性增强 ·······················································3 1.1.2 稳定性被破坏 ·························································3 1.2矿区废弃地生态修复的基本涵养 ···········································3 2 矿区废弃地生态修复规划与结构设计·········································6 2.1.1矿区废弃地生态修复的理论基础··········································6 2.1.2生态位理论····························································6 2.1.3食物链理论····························································6 2.1.4结构合理，功能协调，共同进化理论······································6 2.1.5效益协调统一理论······················································6 2.2 矿区废弃地生态修复规划·················································7 2.3 矿区废弃地生态修复工程的结构设计·······································7 3矿区废弃地生态修复的技术体系································??············8 3.1土地复垦技术 ···························································8 3.1.1 排土场复垦 ···························································8 3.2 露天采矿复垦···························································8 3.2.1浅采矿场复垦 ·························································8 3.2.2倾斜或急倾斜矿床体复垦 ···············································9 3.2.3山坡采矿场复垦 ·······················································9 3.3 煤矿塌陷地复垦·························································9 3.4 植被修复技术 ··························································10 4参考实例 ································································12 5结束语·······················································