Bodylanguage---Grammar_V-ing作状语浅析.ppt

Unit 4 Grammar ;Lets enjoy a song—Straw Hat! Ma ma do you remember,the old straw hat you gave to me,I lost that hat long ago, flew to the foggy canyon. Yeh ma ma I wonder what happened to that old straw hat, falling down the mountain side ,out of my reach like your heart. Suddenly that wind came up,stealing my hat from me yeh,swirling whirling gust of wind, blowing it higher away. Ma ma that old straw hat was the only one I really loved,but we lost it.No one could bring it back,like the life you gave me. ;The man standing by me is a lawyer.; I saw Wu Yifan passing by me yesterday. ;His work is playing football.;I don’t stop drinking .;Summary： ◆动词-ing是____________________中的一种，单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补等。 ◆在语态上，动词-ing表示_____（主动/被动)的动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示______（正在进行/已经完成）的动作。 ;V-ing作状语;4. V-ing 做状语的具体用法：;a. _______________________, the students began to enter the classroom. b. Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. ____________________________, I came across an old friend of mine. ;1.__________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of Spring. To walk B. Having walked C. Walked D. Walking 2. The old man, ________ aboard for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked;=_______________________________, he decided to leave them a note.;2. v-ing作原因状语： Being ill, she didn’t attend the class. Since you are a student, you should study hard. As I didn’t think he might be at home, I called him. ;1. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 2. ______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known;= The girls came in, and __________________.;他们笑着