高考阅读理解中的猜词技巧(16张ppt).pptVIP

猜词技巧;31. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothly （2011广东高考试题原文） Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.;猜测词义是检验大家阅读能力的一种方式， 多年来，全国的英语高考试题都会涉及到。 大家想一想，我们在阅读中文材料，特别 是在阅读古典小说时，是不是常常碰到不 认识的字，但我们可以通过我们的生活经 验、通过上???文顺利地阅读下去？其实， 英语也一样，我们大可不必每见一个生词 就去查词典，我们可以通过掌握一些猜词 技巧来提高阅读速度和效率，从而达到理 解句子或文章的目的。下面，介绍一些猜 词技巧，希望对同学们有帮助。 ;一．根据生活常识猜测词义 例如 1.It was really cold that day. My hands were nearly numb. What does the underlined word probably mean? A.too cold to feel anything B.twice bigger than usual C.as hard as a stone D.as warm as a fire 根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是“冻得麻木的”。 2. The snake slithered through the grass. The underlined word is closest in meaning to____. A.run B.walk C.slide D.fly 假如没学过slither 这个单词，根据有关蛇的 生活习性的知识,我们也可以推断出slither词义 为“滑行”而决不是“跑”“走”，是吗？ ;;三．通过构词法猜词 我们可以利用掌握的一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等 语法知识猜测词义。如前缀un-表反义词，如happy、 unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等； 后缀-ment表名词，如develop、development，state、 statement，argue、argument等；后缀-er、-or、-ist以 及－ian等表同源名词；如calculate、calculator，visit、 visitor，law、lawyer，science、scientist，art、artist、 politics、politician、music 、musician等。 例：A good supervisor can recognize immediately the adept workers from the unskilled ones. The underlined word probably means______. A.good B.skilled C.bad D.foolish;四．通过定义或释义关系来推测词义 这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。 例如：But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，long