全新版大学英语4unit1讲述.pptx

Unit 1;Question?;Impression of Russia;Kremlin, Moscow;Scenery ;Russian Winter ;Russian Winter;Two famous invasions of Russia;Napoleon Bonaparte ;Napoleon Bonaparte ;Adolf Hitler ; Adolf Hitler ;In the case of Eg. The rise of interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms. Stand/ get/ be in the way Eg. I don’t think kids have as much fun as we used to. Fierce competition keeps getting in the way of their development. Devastating adj. Devastate vt. 毁灭，毁坏 Eg. The tsunami devastated parts of Indonesia and other countries in the region.;Raw adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed Eg. The event took place on a raw February morning. Eg. 这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。 ＝This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat. Eg. Industrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption. ;Launch vt. 1) start Eg. Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. Eg. 这家电脑公司今年开始生产一种新产品。 This computer company launches a new product this year. 2) send (sth.) on its course Eg. On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik. ;Collocation: launch an attack 发动进攻 launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动 launch a company 开一家公司 launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁 launch into （积极有力地）开始 Eg. He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs. ;Campaign n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim Eg. The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. Eg. 在我们城市开展的灭鼠运动开端良好。 The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start. 对比campaign, battle war campaign通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。 battle强调指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。 war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。 ;Efficient adj. working well, quickly and without waste Eg. To cut back on fossil fuels, we should b