1论执行证据制度的的构建.doc

论执行证据制度的构建 摘 要 证据是诉讼的灵魂，介于程序法与实体法之间的证据法在现代司法领域中有着重要地位。法院的审判程序是始终围绕着证据进行的，法院的执行亦离不开证据。近年来，证据制度改革和证据立法完善是我国法学研究中相当引人注目的问题。[2] 但是在民事执行领域，我国现有法律及司法解释对其涉及的证据问题却规定不明，加之相关群体对此亦缺乏重视，导致在查明和确认民事执行法律事实的活动中，在证明方法、证据规则以及整个的证据制度和理论方面，存在很大的混乱。当前民事执行改革的重心仍拘泥于执行方式层面。[3]随着执行实践的不断发展和执行理论研究的不断深入，越来越多的法学界人士对强制执行制度有了新的认识，也对健全执行程序证据相关制度有了新的要求。证据在实体中具有的独立程序功能以及对实体的直接影响，使其亟待完成自身理论的探索及相关制度的谐和。因此，如何构建执行程序中的证据制度以形成独立完备的执行证据体系就显得尤为重要。 本文以我国法院目前的执行现状为切入点，通过对“执行难”的成因进行分析、梳理，进而引出执行证据制度在执行程序中具有核心地位的论题，探讨建立执行证据制度的重要性与必要性。最后，再从当事人的举证制度、执行证据中的公权力如何运行等几个方面论述如何构建我国的执行证据制度。 关键词：执行难 执行证据 执行程序  CONSTRUCTION OF THE EXECUTION OF THE EVIDENCE SYSTEM Abstract Evidence is the soul of the lawsuit, evidence law between the procedural law and substantive law has an important position in the modern judicature field. The court trial procedures are always around the evidence, the court execution also cannot do without evidence. In recent years, is very attract sb.s attention problem of legal research in China to perfect the evidence system reform and evidence legislation. But in the area of civil enforcement, the existing laws and judicial interpretations on the evidence is not specified, the related group was also a lack of attention, resulting in the identification and confirmation of civil execution law activities, in the method of proof, rules of evidence and the system of evidence and theories, there are a lot of confusion. The current focus of the reform of civil execution is still adhere to the executive level. With the development and implementation of the theory of execution practice unceasingly thorough, more and more legal scholars have a new understanding of the enforcement system, to perfect enforcement procedure evidence system with the new requirements. The evidence in the entity with independent procedure function and a direct impact on the entity, which needs to be completed in coordination to explore its theory and related system. Therefore, how to constru