基于CDMA的船舶监控系统.docVIP

基于CDMA的船舶监控系统 科技文献检索课程设计 文 献 综 述 题 目: 姓 名: 学 院: 班 级: 学 号: 得 分: 20 10 年 6 月 16 日 盐城工学院图书馆文献检索教研室制 盐城工学院科技文献检索课程设计 作者：班级： 学号： 摘要：为了提高船舶航行的安全性,并为船舶的日常管理和安全救助提供指导和帮助,提出建立基于无线网路(CDMAIX) 的船舶监控系统。该系统利用CDMA1X无线网络传输船舶GPS 动态信息和MPEG24 视频信息,集船舶动态监控和视频监控于一体。针对岸上因特网与船舶局域网用户的不同带宽,使用一种视频分级传输架构,对不同带宽的用户发送不同质量的视频流。同时为了提高视频无线传输的速度和质量,采用多路CDMA1X 信道捆绑拓宽带宽技术传输船舶视频信息。渤海湾烟大线( Yantai2Dalian) 客滚船上的实际测试表明:该系统完全满足近岸船舶监控的实际需要。 关键词：:水路运输;智能交通;视频监控;码分多址;分级传输 1 盐城工学院科技文献检索课程设计 Design and implementation of Ship Monitoring System Based on CDMA Abstract : The Web2based ship dynamic and video monitoring system aims at improving safety of navigation and providing supervision and help for salvage at sea. It integrates ship dynamic monitoring and network video monitoring by using MPEG4 video compressing technology , CDMA1X wireless communication technology and Web technology. This system issues ship dynamic information and ship video information based on Client2Server model. Because the bandwidth of remote client in Internet is different f rom that of local client in Ship2LAN , a scalable video delivery f ramework is put forward to meet the requirement s of different bandwidth client s. In this system , wireless communication technology of CDMA1X is adopted to t ransfer the information of GPS dynamic positioning and ship video. In order to reduce cost and meet quality requirement of video image , CDMA1X multi2channel binding technology is used to increase bandwidth. The test result s of a passenger2cargo ship at Yantai2Dalian sea route of Bohai Bay indicate that this system satisfies the requirement of near shore ship monitoring completely. Key words : waterway t ransportation ; intelligent t raffic ; video monitoring ;; CDMA ; scalable delivery 前言 目前,国内外海上船舶管理是以船舶报告系统和V TS 为代表, 以雷达、V HF 和AIS 技术为手段[1 ,2 ] ,存在显示不直观,系统扩展性不强等缺点,在远海则只能以卫星通信来补充,运行费用昂贵。国外现有的船舶视频传输系统基本上是针对远洋航行的船舶,采用卫星通信方式,通过船载F 站实现船舶