电子针灸仪设计答案.doc

河南科技大学毕业设计(论文) PAGE  PAGE 23 针灸仪设计(控制电路) 摘 要 传统中医针灸疗法包括两部分：针疗法和灸疗法。简单的讲，针疗法就是通过毫针刺激人体的穴位，从而调节人体内源性调节系统，发挥治病防病的效果；灸疗法就是通过艾条（或者其它代替品）燃烧的热量作用于人体穴位、经络，从而调节人体内源性调节系统，发挥治病防病的效果。传统中医针灸疗法中的针疗法与灸疗法既是相互独立的，又是互为补充的，《灵枢官能》说：“针所不为，灸之所宜。”正是体现了两者相辅相成的关系。现代医学工作者根据前人积累下的丰富经验加以总结和研究，研制出了电针仪和灸疗仪[1-2]。然而，单纯的电针仪和灸疗仪功能单一，不适用于传统针灸疗法所涵盖的各种病症，从而限制了其在临床上的广泛应用，因此，发展一种既可以进行针刺激又可进行灸疗的多功能针灸治疗仪成为迫切的临床需求。 本文利用电子和微处理器技术，以时基集成电路555为主要器件，设计了连续波脉冲、断续波脉冲、幅度调制脉冲和频率调制脉冲等多种针灸刺激波形发生电路，实现了多路输出，独立调节和控制，并给出设计原理框图和相应的参考电路；以8051单片机为核心设计了单片机控制系统，包括外部数据存储器、键盘单元和显示单元三部分。 关键词：针灸，电针，灸疗，脉冲电路，单片机 The Design of Chinese Acupuncture Moxibustion Instrument ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese medicine needle therapy include two parts: acupuncture and moxibustion. Simply speaking, acupuncture therapy is that, through stimulating the acupuncture points with a milli-needle to regulate endogenous regulation system of the human body in order to defending a disease and curing illness. Moxibustion therapy is through applying quantity of heat that come from wormwood (or other substitutes) burning to the acupuncture points of human body, veins and arteries, regulate endogenous regulation system of the human body, play the treatment and prevention effects. Acupuncture and moxibustion not only is independent mutually, also is complementary, just as Lingjiuguanneng recorded: acupuncture is not, moxibustion it proper .It shows the relationship of supplement each other. Modern medicine and research workers summed up and research according to predecessors accumulated rich experience, develop the electro-acupuncture instrument and moxibustion instrument. However, the function of electro-acupuncture instrument and moxibustion instrument is so single that they don’t apply to the disease which the traditional needle therapy covered, thereby limit their extensive application in the clinic, so developing a kind of Multifunctional Acupuncture moxibustion instrument which not only can carry on Acupuncture but also can moxibustion become a