非谓语动词高考考前复习题库.ppt

非谓语动词;非谓语动词就是 ___________________________。;;完成下列句子：;概念;特点;种类;根据基本形式，非谓语动词可以分为：;2. 动名词：顾名思义，就是有动词特征但起名词 作用的非谓语动词形式(原形动词的各种体+ ing) — doing, being done; having done, having been done; having been doing;3. 现在分词：-ing形式的非谓语动词在句子中起 名词作用时为动名词，而在句子中起其它作用 时是现在分词。形式与动名词相同：— doing, being done; having done, having been done; having been doing;4. 过去分词：在句子中用作表语、定语、状语和 补语表示已经完成的情况或已完成的被动情况 时用的非谓语动词形式 — done (只一种形式); 四种非谓语动词的形式 ;非谓语动词的作 用;一、能用作主语的非谓语动词;2. 动名词(短语) Taking exercise early in the morning has become part of her retired life.;二、能用作宾语的非谓语动词; 不定式(短语)作宾语包括：;2. ) 当宾语后面接名词、形容词等作宾补时，务必将作 宾语的不定式(有时是复合结构)放到句末去，在宾语 的位置加上it作形式宾语： Not all of these are bad for us, of course, but they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat. The Internet also makes it easier for companies to keep in touch with consumers and companies in other countries.; I don’t enjoy reading too much. I like playing computer games. I hate hiking. Janet told the other students to stop making fun of Sarah. When Huike sees the crying Minzhi on television, he himself starts crying, but he is also happy to see her. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying their old beauty. It sounded like a woman crying.; 动名词作宾语只能用于admit (承认) /advise (劝告, 建议) /allow (允许) /appreciate (欣赏) /avoid (避免) /can’t help (忍不住) /can’t stand (无法忍受) /complete (完成) /consider (考虑) /delay (延迟) /deny (否认) /dislike (厌恶) /endure (忍受)/enjoy (喜欢) /escape (逃避) /excuse (原谅) /fancy (设想) /finish (完成) /forbid (禁止) /forgive (宽恕) /give up (放弃) /imagine (想象) /include (包括) /keep (on) (继续、反复) /mind (介意) /miss (错过) /pardon (原谅) /permit (允许) /postpone (推迟) /practise (练习) /prevent (阻止) /put off (推迟) /recall (回忆) /report(