高三英语总复习之语法专项突破：动词与动词短语题库.ppt

动词及动词短语;;;考点归纳1：动词词汇积累和辨析 ; 近义词辨析如： assess与evaluate; accuse与charge; bother, disturb与interrupt; check与examine; combine与unite; refuse与reject; congratulate与celebrate; cure与treat; defeat与beat; defend与protect; persuade与advise等； 动词词组如： pick up, bring up, take up等。;考点归纳2：两种常错、常考的可作谓语的动词 ;2. 实为及物动词却常被误认为不及物动词 enter (误为enter into) marry (误为marry with) reach (误为reach to) mention (误为mention about) serve (误为serve for) address (误为address to) approach (误为approach with);例1：(2011·全国新课标卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to______. A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage;【解析】C　威廉发现阅读越来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降。fail 指“(健康、视力等)开始变弱，退化”，符合题意。disappear 消失；fall 落下；下跌； damage 损害。 ;例2：(2010·福建卷)— In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. — I cant agree more. Its great to have the two ______. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined;【解析】 D　考查动词词义辨析。link 与……联系在一起；relate 与……有关；connect 连接；combine 使联合，使结合。 ;例3：(2010·浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly ______ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit;【解析】B　考查动词辨析。句意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider 考虑，思考，认为等；support 支持，拥护，维持；confirm 证实，确认；submit 使屈服，使经受。;例4：(2011·福建卷)Id prefer to______my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express　 C. pass D. reserve ;【解析】D　题意：我会等到我找到所有的证据之后再作判断。reserve“(为某个人或某种用途)保留”，符合题意。show展示；出示；证明；带领；express 表达；pass 通过；经过；传递。 ;break out爆发；break down坍塌，坏掉，失败，中止，(精神、身体等)垮掉；come up(计划、建议等)被提出；die away渐渐消失；get along进展；get up起床，站起来；give in屈服；go on继续；grow up长大；hold on坚持，等一会；look ahead向前看；pass away去世；run out(时间、物品)被用光；start off出发；stay up熬夜；watch out当心；wait up不睡觉，等候；wake up醒来。;2.不及物动词＋介词 “不及物动词＋介词”结构后需带宾语。常见的此类介词有for，about，over，after，int