基于电力系统成本的水电站中长期优化运行.pdfVIP

第 40 卷第 4 期 2014 军 4 同 7) 刀发电 E 3:~~主宣罩 基于电 7r 菜筑成本的机电话 中夫期比 T t，~~干 都 尚 1 气赵云发 3 ，黄炜斌 1 ，马光文 1 (1.四川大学水利水电学院，四川成都 610065; 2. 四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护 国家重点实验室，四川成都 610065; 3. 中国长江三峡集团公司，湖北直昌 443000) 摘 要:水库里的水存在一个替代火电厂成本的作用，对于电力系统，水在水库里面是有价值的，在这里把这种价 值简称为水值，通过理论公式推导水值公式，计算在不同库容不同时段的水值，在考虑水值的??况下，运用粒子 群算法对水电站中长期运行进行优化，并与只考虑水电站效益最大的中长期优化运行比较，结果是考虑电力系统成 本的水电站中长期优化运行更加合理，更符合实际。 关键词:电力系统成本;水值;优化运行 Mid-long Term Optimal Operation of Hydropower Stations ?ased on the Cost of Power System YAN Shangl.2, ZHAO Yunfa3, HUANG Weibin l, MA Guangwen l (1. College of Water Resource Hydropower, Sichuan U niversity, Chengdu 6 H泊65 ， China; 2. State Key Laboratory ofHydraulics and Mountain River Engineer, Chengdu 610065, China; 3. Three Gorges Corporation, Yichang, Hubei, China 443∞0) Ab唱tract: The water in reservoir can replace the cost of coal-fired power plants, so the water is valuable for power syste肌咀 IS value here is referred ωas Water Value . The water values under different capacity in different storage time are derived by theoretical analysis. The mid-Iong term operation of hydropower station is optimiz巴d by using PSO method when considering the value of water, and it is compared with the mid -Iong term operation of station when only considering the benefit of power generatlOn. 响le comparison shows that the mid -Iong term optimal operation which considers the cost of power system is more reasonable and practicaL Key Words: cost of power system; water value; optimal operation