高考英语完形填空解题方法.docVIP

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高考英语完形填空解题方法

PAGE  PAGE 2 高考英语:英语完形填空解题方法 2014年高考英语考试已经结束,新一轮的高考复习又将开始。面临2015年高考,我汇总整理《高考复习策略之英语完形填空解题方法》,供2015年高考考生参考。   1 细读首句与尾句,把握前呼后应为前提 (完形填空首句一般都是一个完整的句子,开篇第一句所提供的信息包括了where/when/who/what/why;而最后一句往往是故事的结局或结论,所以是全文的重点所在。)   2.跳读全文明大意,掂量整体局部要对应 (关注词汇的复现原则,一般情况下,在完形填空的篇章中会有两到三个词会复现;上文要考,下文出现;下文要考,上文出现,考生要特别注意这些复现词,个别答案就在文章中。)   3.边读边填讲策略,巧辨一空三句抓语境 (一空三句:选择答案前要关注前一句,后一句,和中间一句(挖空的这一句)。一篇完形填空一般有15个句子,每三句为一个环节;解题时可采用中间开花,两头推进策略。通常来说,前面几个空不大好填,那是因为文章开头所提供的信息量还不够,所以可以尝试从中间或后面入手,越到后面,信息量越多,线索越清楚,所以命中率越高。)   4.词语入空通篇读,关注上下逻辑和语义(词不离句,句不离篇)   5.语义语用讲判断,小心常用词汇诡秘变(注意词汇的多义性,一般不考基本意义,关注偏生义,不熟悉的搭配词义很可能就是答案。) 高考英语完形填空题得高分秘诀   完型填空题占了很高的分数,可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目,你发现完形填空题的考点了吗?   在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前,考生首先要正确认识以下几点。   第一,答题时间可以长达15~18分钟,考生在训练时可以控制时间。   第二,一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读,弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览,而是一定要理清文章脉络。   第三,细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空,一般是文章的中心句。   第四,答题时,不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。   ·实例解读·   (2011年全国Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.   The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”   Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 。 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 。 The professor, however, said that it was 17 。 He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)。

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