（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles 单元测试 北师大版必修1.docVIP

Unit 1　Lifestyles第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(小行星)that hit the Earth 65 million years ago with the force of a billion atomic bombssaid，hoping to __1__ an age-old debate to __2__ once and for all. The __3__ comes from an international group of experts who __4__ 20 years __5__ of evidence about what caused the Cretaceous—Tertiary(KT)(白垩纪——第三纪)extinction that wiped out more than half the __6__ on the planet. They __7__ it was a huge asteroid，measuring around 15 kilometers wide，which hit what is today Mexico. “The asteroid is believed to have hit Earth with a force 1 billion times more powerful than the atomic bomb at Hiroshima(日本广岛)__8__ will put an end to all the debate about what caused the KT extinction. Some scientists have __9__ that dinosaurs were wiped out by a series of volcanic eruptions in what is now India that __10__ some 1.5 million years. But the evidence gathered for the study published in Science shows that the Earths ecosystems were destroyed __11__ in the KT extinction.That __12__ the scientists to rule out volcanic __13__ as the __14__，because its effects would have __15__ dinosaurs and other species over time. 【解题导语】 本文主要讲述科学家通过研究发现生活在白垩纪第三纪的恐龙的灭绝是由于当时地球受到了一颗能量巨大的小行星撞击。答案：B　[相当于put的意思。]答案：A　[意为“中止”。]答案：D　[由上文可知这个争论已有了结果。这里用conclusion有承上指代的作用。]答案：A　[意为“重新考虑”。]答案：B　[意为“能用多长时间的东西”。]答案：D　[小行星撞击地球使地球上的物种减少。]ermined B．debated C．discovered D．disagreed答案：A　[意为“断定”。]答案：A　[意为“发现”。]idered 答案：C　[意为“主张”。]答案：C　[由下文some 1.5 million years可知这一系列的火山持续喷发了好长一段时间。]答案：C　[正是由于那个时期的生态系统被破坏的速度很快科学家们才确定是小行星撞击了地球。]答案：A　[句意：使科学家们相信恐龙的灭绝不是火山活动的结果。]答案：D　[火山活动。]答案：B　[起因。]答案：B　[给……坏的影响用affect。]第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在标号为16～25的相应位置上。__16__ bolstering(促进)its __17__(weak)economya move __18__ could also help fight the effects of the global showdown. China said it would spend __19__ estimated $586 billion—about 7 percent of __20__ gross domestic product(GDP)—ove