谐波算法对比分析及其在柔性直流输电系统中的应用教程.docxVIP

PAGE \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMATIII 摘 要 介绍了模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电（MMC-HVDC）的基本结构、工作原理和技术特点，比较了MMC-HVDC相对于电压源换流器型高压直流输电（VSC-HVDC）的优势；对MMC-HVDC目前在国内外的研究进展和工程应用情况进行了回顾，分析了MMC-HVDC技术的不足之处和未来发展中可能的重点方向，包括主电路拓扑的相关问题研究、系统设计、故障保护、接地、谐波和损耗等，指出目前研究所采用的MMC-HVDC分析模型精度较低；因自身拓扑限制，目前成熟的VSC-HVDC控制方法无法直接用于MMC-HVDC；MMC-HVDC拥有较强的故障保护能力，当前研究着重于故障仿真分析，亟待探讨适合工程应用的保护策略；由于直流侧无需安装高压电容器组，MMC-HVDC接地实现困难；由于MMC-HVDC子模块数较多，采用较低的开关频率可得到较好的输出电压波形，使得系统损耗大幅降低。 介绍了谐波算法的原理并且对几种算法进行分析对比，得出加窗值的快速傅里叶变换算法是最适合电网谐波分析的算法。并且实现了谐波算法的matlab实现，进行仿真验证，证明了算法的优秀性。 关键词：柔性直流输电，谐波算法，模块化多电平 ABSTRACT Introduced a modular multi-level inverter type high voltage direct current transmission (MMC-HVDC) of the basic structure, working principle and technical characteristics compared with respect to the MMC-HVDC voltage source converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) advantage; for MMC-HVDC current progress in research and engineering applications at home and abroad were reviewed, analyzed the possible focus direction deficiencies MMC-HVDC technology and future development, including research-related issues main circuit topology, system design, fault protection, grounding, harmonics and loss, etc., pointed out that the current low MMC-HVDC model accuracy Institute used; due to their own topological constraints, the current mature VSC-HVDC control methods can not be used directly in the MMC-HVDC; MMC-HVDC has strong fault protection, the current study focuses on fault simulation analysis needs to investigate the protective policy for engineering applications; since the DC side need to install high-voltage capacitors, MMC-HVDC grounding difficult; since the MMC-HVDC sub-module a few more, a lower switching frequency can get better output voltage waveform, so that significantly reduce system losses. The principle of the algorithm and harmonic analysis and comparison of several algorithms, come fast Fourier transform algorithm windowed value is the most suitable harmonic analysis algorithm. And to achieve a harmonic algorithm matlab implem