（集训篇）高考英语二轮精品复习 名词（含详解）.docVIP

名　词 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 解析　句意：为了保持专业能力，老师得不断地更新自己的知识。competence“能力”，符合语意。consequence“结果”，independence“独立”，intelligence“智力”，均不符合语意。 答案　C 2．“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！”the mother shouted，with ________ clearly in her voice. A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic 解析　句意：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房子失火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。D项符合语意。 答案　D 3．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000，a(n) ____________ of 40,000 per year. A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity 解析　句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of平均是……。 答案　A 4．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A．division B．area C．range D．circle 解析　foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range表示“范围”。division“划分”，area“区域”，circle“圆圈，环”，均不符合语意。 答案　C 5．James took the magazines off the little table to make ________ for the television. A．room B．area C．field D．position 解析　make room for是固定词组，表示“给……让出空/地方”。 答案　A 6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building. A．respect B．friendship C．reputation D．character 解析　独自远足有利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培养”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他选项不符合语意。 答案　D 7．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 解析　句意：设计这个系统是为了让学生能便捷、容易地使用图书馆的数字资源。give...access to...是固定词组，表示“使……能得到，能进入”，所以选A。 答案　A 8．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression 解析　考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一大束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation of her taking good care of...结