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Effect of sows housing mode on stress indicators.doc

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Effect of sows housing mode on stress indicators

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.61,No.2-3,151-161,2011. DOI:10.2298/AVB1103151V UDK619:636.4.083.31 EFFECTOFSOWSHOUSINGMODEONSTRESSINDICATORS VU^EMILOMARIJA*,GUTZMIRTLDRA@ENKA**,[PERANDAMARCELA***,VINKOVI]BARA****, FRI@ONEMILIJA**,MATKOVI]KRISTINA*andGUTZMIRTLH***** *UniversityofZagreb,FacultyofVeterinaryMedicine,Croatia;**CroatianInstituteforAgricultural ExtensionService,Osijek,Croatia;***FacultyofAgricultureinOsijek,Croatia; ****LaboratoryofEcology,CroatianVeterinaryInstitute,Zagreb,Croatia; *****CentreforLivestockPromotionOsijek,Croatia (Received3rdSeptember2010) Theresearchwasaccomplishedonafarmwithindustrialhousing ofsowsandonafamilyagriculturalfarmwheresowsarefreelyhoused, outdoors.Twentybreedingsowsfromeachfarmwerestudiedinthis research. The experiment was conducted aiming to compare housing of sows,aswellasthosefactorsaffectingstressindicators. For thispurposecortisollevelwasdeterminedfivedaysbefore farrowing,fivedaysafterfarrowingandadayafterweaning.Besides cortisol, other haematological parameters were determined in the blood,also. Statistically significant higher concentration of cortisol was determined at five days before farrowing in sows housed freely comparedtosowshousedindustrially(p0.05). Fivedaysafterfarrowingandadayafterweaning,concentrations ofcortisolwerelowerinthebloodoffreelyhousedsowscomparedto industriallyhousedsows.However,thedifferencewasnotsignificant. The level of cortisol determined in sows housed freely during pregnancy,andafterdislocationintowedgedfarrowingdepartments, five days before farrowing, was significantly higher than in industrial sows.Theaforesaidconfirmedstressthatcanbeinducedbyrelocating thesowstoanewlocationandwedgedspace. Thelevelofcortisol,determinedinindustrialsowswasalmostof equal values during the whole research, the fact being related to constantstressconditions. Keywords:sows,industrialhousing,freefousing,stress,cortisol INTRODUCTION Pig production requires high technological standards in all breeding production ph