基于概率断裂力学含凹坑压力管道的安全评定.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第 45卷 第2期 石 油 化 工 设 备 Vo1．45 NO．2 201 6年 3月 PETRO-CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT Mar．2O16 文章编号：1000～7466(2016)02 0022—0006 基于概率断裂力学含凹坑压力管道的安全评定 任 欢，王 伟 (辽宁石油化工大学 机械工程学院，辽宁 抚顺 1 1 3001) 摘要：介绍了基于概率断裂力学的含凹坑压力管道的安全评定方法。根据GB／~I’19624 2004 《在用含缺陷压力容器安全评定》附录H中压力管道直管段体积缺陷安全评定方法，应用一次二阶 矩阵法和蒙特卡罗法抽样模拟，计算了某含凹坑缺陷的压力管道的可靠性，利用概率公式计算管道 的失效概率值，结果表明，裂纹尺寸、断裂韧度及栽荷对失效概率影响较大。根据该法对实例管道 进行了安全评定。 关键词：压力管道；安 评定；一次二阶矩阵；蒙特卡罗；凹坑缺陷 中图分类号：TQ055．81；TB125 文献标志码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1000—7466．2016．02．005 Safety Assessment of Pressure Pipe with Pit Defects Based on the Probability Fracture Mechanics REN Huan。WANG Wei (School of Mechanical Engineering，Liaoning Shihua University，Fushun 1 13001，China) Abstract：Safety Assessment of pressure pipe with pit defects based on the probability fracture mechanics was introduced．It was based on safety assessment of pressure pipe with volume defect from appendix H of GB／|T19624—2004 Safety Assessment{Or Pressure Vessels in Service Con— raining De／ects to Assess Pipes，applying first—order second—moment method and Monte～Carlo for ． sampling，then using probability formula to calculate disable probability value of pipe．It shows that load，fracture toughness，and crack size have much effect to do with the failure probability． The safety assessment is done for the pipe with pit defect．