2010年高考语二轮完形填空专项复习[课件].pptVIP

高考英语完形填空专项复习 高考英语完形填空---命题特点 1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期数 字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或 形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。 4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有 些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基 础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。 英语完形填空---解题步骤 通读全文，统揽全局。 逐句分析，确定选项。 通盘理解，上下一致。 复读全文，核对答案。 完形填空---解题分类及实例分析 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason b.information c.warning d.notice 例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have been__1__reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical 2. 虚词 例3： __1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2__the key facts in the first few paragraphs. 1.a.While b.Once c.As soon as d.Whenever 2.a.with b.by c.for d.at 例4: The audience waited__1_silence while their aged speaker searched among his notes_2__the figures he could not remember. 1. a.for b.in c.at d.during 2. a.for b.of c.about d.on 3.词组 例5： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he _2__into that place. 1. a. after all b. in all c. at all d. for all 2. a. needn’t go b.needn’t have go c. shouldnt’t go d.shouldn’t have gone 二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择 例6： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child--dull, bright, or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize 例7： The tourist paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2