2010高考英情态动词精品教桉.docVIP

2010高考英语情态动词精品教案 铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024（育才、实验、二中专用） 主编人：吴军 情态动词的解题技巧： (1) 认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。 (2) 认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案。 (3) 要注意把握时间概念。 情态动词无论是表达“推测和可能性”，还是表达“虚拟”这一概念，只要是对过去已经发生的事情进行描述，一律用“情态动词+have done”这一结构；对现在或将来的事情进行描述，用“情态动词+动词或系动词原形”。例如： （NMET山东）Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 根据题干中所给出的时间last week可知我们已经做完了工作，已经完成，故排除A、C两项，再结合could have done表示虚拟语气以及与前面的I don’t think…，故说话者想表达的意思是：离开了你，我们本不可能完成这项工作。故答案为B项。 情态动词用法归类与高考试题分析： （一）表示推测的情态动词 对现在或将来情况推测，用情态动词+do / be / be doing…；对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done / been…；表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为 must, should / ought to, may, might, could；否定推测，常用can’t / couldn’t，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定，may not, might not或could not译为“可能不”、“也许不”，表示推测的语气不很肯定。 (1) must表示推测，意为“一定……”，只能用于肯定句中。 must have done意为：一定做过某事或某事肯定发生了。 (NMET江苏)—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might 【】【】—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? —It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must 【】should【】②(上海There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. A. mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【】【】①（浙江）You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t ②（天津）She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ③（福建）It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would ④（辽宁）Peter ____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 【】①② 两个考题中can