仿生种植牙模型的三维有限元研究.docVIP

　　仿生种植牙模型的三维有限元研究 作者：王宗篪， 庄国铭， 谢培庆， 赖森财 【关键词】 牙种植；牙周膜；牙模型；有限元 分析 ；牙应力 　　摘要: 目的 研究 仿生种植牙、天然牙和骨性结合种植体3种模型骨界面上的应力分布，从 理论 上探讨种植体的新模型。 方法 应用 螺旋CT对上颌中切牙标本进行扫描，分别建立仿生种植牙、天然牙和骨性结合种植体模型，对3个模型施加同样的载荷，应用Super SAP93软件， 计算 出天然牙周膜和仿生牙周膜以及3种模型骨界面上的应力分布。结果 仿生牙周膜和天然牙周膜内外表面应力的变化趋势相同；骨性结合种植体模型骨界面上在颈部出现应力集中；仿生种植牙和天然牙2个模型骨界面上最大Von Mises应力从颈部到根端的变化比较均匀，没有出现颈部应力集中现象。结论 引入仿生牙周膜能起到天然牙周膜的生物力学功能，它能实现牙合力的分散和减缓作用，使仿生种植牙骨界面上的应力分布比较均匀，从生物力学相容性上说明了仿生种植牙模型的可行性。 　　关键词:　牙种植；牙周膜；牙模型；有限元分析；牙应力 　　ABSTRACT:Objective To research the stress distribution of the bone interface of the bionic dental implant, natural tooth and osseointegrated implant, and to study the neodel of the implant in theory. Methods The shape data of the central maxillary incisor are obtained by helixCT, then the threedimensional finite element models of the bionic implant, natural tooth and osseointegrated implant can be set up, respectively.Stress distribution of the natural periodontal membrane, bionic periodontal membrane and the bone interface of the three models are calculated out by SuperSAP93, e load exerted to the three models. Results The stress change of the inside and outside surface of the natural periodontal membrane and bionic periodontal membrane is in the same tendency. The stress concentration appears in the cervix of the osseointegrated implant.The maximum Von Mises stress plant and the natural tooth changes evenly from thEir cervix to thEIr roots, the stress concentration doesnt appear in the cervix. Conclusion The bionic periodontal membrane has the same function as the natural periodontal membrane. It has the dispersing and cushioning action against stress, and it make the stress of the bone interface of the bionic implant distribute evenly. 　　KEY ATOM Sensation 4，德国Seimens公司）对标本进行断层扫描，断面与牙长轴垂直。扫描的层间距为0.5 mm，层厚0.5 mm（层间损失小，可忽略不计），得到46幅二维扫描断层图像，再按　　2.3 3种模型骨界面应力分布 　　仿生种植牙和天然牙两种模型骨界面上最大Von Mises应力沿牙长轴方向的变化都比较均匀，天然牙在骨界面上应力变化幅度为Δσvom=3.92 MPa，而仿生种植牙骨界面上的应力变化幅度仅为Δσvom=1.65 MPa。骨性结合种植牙模型骨界面上最大Von Mises应力沿牙长轴方向变