Ciprofloxacin Modulates CytokineChemokine Profile in Serum Improves Bone Marrow Repopulation and Limits Apoptosis and Autophagy in Ileum after Whole Body Ionizing Irradiation Combined with Skin Wound Trauma.docVIP
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Ciprofloxacin Modulates CytokineChemokine Profile in Serum Improves Bone Marrow Repopulation and Limits Apoptosis and Autophagy in Ileum after Whole Body Ionizing Irradiation Combined with Skin Wound Trauma
CiprofloxacinModulatesCytokine/ChemokineProfilein
Serum,ImprovesBoneMarrowRepopulation,andLimits
ApoptosisandAutophagyinIleumafterWholeBody
IonizingIrradiationCombinedwithSkin-WoundTrauma
RisakuFukumoto1,LynnetteH.Cary2,NikolaiV.Gorbunov1,EricD.Lombardini3,ThomasB.Elliott1,
JuliannG.Kiang1,4,5
*
1RadiationCombinedInjuryProgram,UniformedServicesUniversityoftheHealthSciences,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,2RadiationCountermeasures
Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, 3Veterinary Sciences Department, Armed Forces
RadiobiologyResearchInstitute,UniformedServicesUniversityoftheHealthSciences,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica,4DepartmentofRadiationBiology,
UniformedServices University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, 5Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the
HealthSciences,Bethesda,Maryland,UnitedStatesofAmerica
Abstract
Radiationcombinedinjury(CI)isaradiationinjury(RI)combinedwithothertypesofinjury,whichgenerallyleadstogreater
mortalitythanRIalone.Aspectrumofspecific,time-dependentpathophysiologicalchangesisassociatedwithCI.Ofthese
changes,themassivereleaseofpro-inflammatorycytokines,severehematopoieticandgastrointestinallossesandbacterial
sepsisareimportanttreatmenttargetstoimprovesurvival.Ciprofloxacin(CIP)isknowntohaveimmunomodulatoryeffect
besidestheantimicrobialactivity.ThepresentstudyreportsthatCIPamelioratedpathophysiologicalchangesuniquetoCI
thatlaterledtomajormortality.B6D2F1/JmicereceivedCIonday0,byRIfollowedbywoundtrauma,andweretreated
withCIP(90mg/kgp.o.,q.d.within2hafterCIthroughday10).Atday10,CIPtreatmentnotonlysignificantlyreducedpro-
inflammatorycytokineandchemokineconcentrations,includinginterleukin-6(IL-6)andKC(i.e.,IL-8inhuman),butitalso
enhancedIL-3productioncomparedtovehicle-treatedcontrols.MicetreatedwithCIPdisplayedagreaterrepopulationof
bonemarrowcells.CIPalsolimitedCI-inducedapoptosisandautophagyinilealv
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