Combining Genotype Improvement and Statistical Media Optimization for Isoprenoid Production in E. coli.docVIP

Combining Genotype Improvement and Statistical Media Optimization for Isoprenoid Production in E. coli.doc

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Combining Genotype Improvement and Statistical Media Optimization for Isoprenoid Production in E. coli

CombiningGenotypeImprovementandStatisticalMedia OptimizationforIsoprenoidProductioninE.coli CongqiangZhang1,XixianChen1,RuiyangZou1,KangZhou1,GregoryStephanopoulos1,3 ,Heng- PhonToo1,2 * 1ChemicalandPharmaceuticalEngineering,Singapore-MITAlliance,Singapore,Singapore,2DepartmentofBiochemistry,NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore, Singapore,3DepartmentofChemicalEngineering,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Isoprenoids arealargeanddiverse class ofcompounds that includesmanyhigh valuenaturalproducts andarethusin greatdemand.Tomeettheincreasingdemandforisoprenoidcompounds,metabolicengineeringofmicrobeshasbeen used to produce isoprenoids in an economical and sustainable manner. To achieve high isoprenoid yields using this technology,theavailabilityofmetabolicprecursorsfeedingthedeoxyxylulosephosphate(DXP)pathway,responsiblefor isoprenoid biosynthesis, has to be optimized. In this study, phosphoenolpyruvate, a vital DXP pathway precursor, was enriched by deleting the genes encoding the carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PTS) in E. coli. Production of lycopene(aC40isoprenoid)wasmaximizedbyoptimizinggrowthmediumandcultureconditions.Inoptimizedconditions, thelycopeneyieldfromPTSmutantwassevenfoldhigherthanthatobtainedfromthewildtypestrain.Thisresultedinthe highestreportedspecificyieldoflycopeneproducedfromtheDXPpathwayinE.colitodate(20,000mg/gdrycellweight). Both the copy number of the plasmid encoding the lycopene biosynthetic genes and the expression were found to be increased in the optimized media. Deletion of PTS together with a similar optimization strategy was also successful in enhancing the production of amorpha-1,4-diene, a distinct C15 isoprenoid, suggesting that the approaches developed hereincanbegenerallyappliedtooptimizeproductionofotherisoprenoids. Citation:ZhangC,ChenX,ZouR,ZhouK,StephanopoulosG,etal.(2013)CombiningGenotypeImprovementandStatisticalMediaOptimizationforIsoprenoid ProductioninE

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