现在分词作状语精要.ppt

定义 2：现在分词的一般式ving所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时发生，而完成式(having done/having been done)所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 现在分词完成式作状语 1. 人们穿着19世纪的服装走来走去。 People walk around wearing nineteenth century clothes. 2.考试结束之后，学生们把书放在课桌上，然后离开了教室。 Having completed the test, the students placed their books on the desks and left the Classroom. Examples: Examples: Having done 的否定形式是 not having done,而不是having not done。 1.由于还没有收到回信，他决定再写一封。 Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 2.由于还不知道她的地址，我只好打电话让她过来。 Not having known her address, I might as well telephone her to come over. * * 动词的-ing(现在分词）形式作状语时，通常