心音检测识别技术在汽车主动安全中的应用.pdfVIP

Vo l. 28 No.5 数据采集与处理 第28卷第5期 2013 年 9 月 ]ournal of Data Acquisition and Processing Sep. 2013 文章编号: 1004-9037 (2013 )05-0650-08 心音检测识别技术在汽车主动安全中的应用 马勇l 成谢锋2 (1.南京理工大学计算机学院，南京，210094:2. 南京邮电大学电子科学与工程学院，南京.210003) 摘要:提出了一种基于心音特征分析的汽车主动安全技术，探讨利用心音信号对驾驶员现场健康状况进行监测 的可行性和具体实施方法。首先分析了心音信号与汽车背景噪声的特点，提出了汽车环境中的心音信号模型， 据此设计出一种汽车主动安全的汽车心音采集装置，然后给出了一种基于独立子泼函数的心音信号分类识别方 法。讨论了心音独立子波函数的构成准则，获取心音独立子泼函数的算法，以及如何将心音独立于波函数作为 一种新的统计特征参数，并且给出了一种心音确定度的新概念。最后通过一个实际的心者采集与分类识别实 验，验证了本文方法的有效性和可行性。 关键词:汽车主动安全;心音检测识别:独立子波函数;心音信号确定皮 中图分类号:U49 1. 6 文献标志码:A Application of Heart Sound Acquisition and Identification Technology to Vehicle Initiative Safety Ma Yong 1 , Cheng Xiefeng 2 O. School of Computer Science and Technology , Nanjing University of Science and Technology , Naniing. China. 210094: 2. College of Electronic Science and Engineering. Nanjing Universíty of Posts and Telecommunications , Nanjing , 210003) Abstract: lt is presented that a novel method for the vehîcle initîative safety based on the char acteristics analysis of heart sound , as well as the feasibility and implementation of using the heart sound signal to monitor the driver s health condition. The characteristics between heart sound signal and vehîcle background noise are firstly analyzed. Then the model of the heart sound in internal vehicle envìronment is proposed. According to the model. an acquisition de vice is designed. Subsequently , the heart sound classification and identification method based on indepe