Ubuntu软件源添加方法.docVIP

Ubuntu软件源添加方法 Ubuntu软件源 对于Ubuntu的在线更新设计，相信您一定觉得十分方便，因为这可以提高系统安装的速度，并节省下载安装CD/DVD的大量时间（目前的Linux 发行版安装都需要多张CD或DVD，对于上网带宽不足的用户，这常会造成下载的困难）。 不知您是否想过，这些软件到底存放在哪里？是否可以指定下载的位置？解决此类问题，就必须提及Ubuntu使用的“软件源”（Software Repositories）。 在Ubuntu中所谓的“软件源”，是指在世界上许多服务器上放置的软件数据库。就目前而言，软件源中大概有17 000个不同的软件包。由于软件源是开放给所有的Ubuntu用户进行更新，所以只要在软件源中定期上传最新版本的软件，便可确保所有用户都用到最新发布的软件包。 默认软件源 Ubuntu安装时，系统会根据选择的时区来指定默认的软件源，以加快用户下载更新时的速度。例如，在安装时，如果选择的时区为上海，则系统就会指定使用中国的Ubuntu软????? 件源。 如果希望了解目前系统所用的软件源列表，首先需要打开/etc/apt/sources.list文件。下面的范例是笔者目前的计算机设置，其中会列出不同用途的软件源网址： ## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the ## distribution. deb /ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted multiverse universe deb-src /ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the universe ## repository. ## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu ## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to ## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in ## universe WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu security ## team. # deb /ubuntu/ edgy universe # deb-src /ubuntu/ edgy universe ## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the backports ## repository. ## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as ## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes ## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features. ## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review ## or updates from the Ubuntu security team. # deb /ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse # deb-src /ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb /ubuntu edgy-security main restricted multiverse universe deb-src /ubuntu edgy-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties # deb /ubuntu edgy-security universe # deb-src /ubunt