高考英语省略-句讲解课件.pptVIP

注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态， 则须在to之后加上be或have。 e.g. ---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be. ---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have. He failed (in) the game. The war lasted (for) four years. 但在句首或与walk等连用不可省 Come and see me (at) any time you like. (in, on, at, by) He stayed (at) home all day. He walked (for ) three li. (表示距离的状语中) （In) This way you will succeed. ?3. (1) 宾语从句中的省略? ?? ?①以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中，若有与前面主句重复的内容，则可将重复内容省略，而只保留特殊疑问词。? ?? ???You are unhappy. Can you tell me why?? ?? ?②在I’m afraid, I think, I believe, I hope, I guess 等作答句，后面常用省略形式。? ? ? ?? ???--- Do you think it will rain?? ?? ???--- I guess so.?  ?常用表达? ?? ? I hope so.? ? 我希望这样。? ?? ? I hope not? ? 我不希望这样。? ?? ? I’m afraid so/not.??我恐怕如此/不如此? ?? ? I think/believe/guess /expect /imagine /suppose so.? ?? ?我认为/相信/猜/希望/想象/认为这样.? ?? ? I don’t think/believe/guess /expect /imagine/suppose so.? ?= I think/believe/guess/expect/imagine /suppose not.? ?我认为不这样。 ?③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略，后边that不能省。? ?He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever. 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的that不能省. 4. 定语从句中的省略? ?① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom可省略。? ?He is one of the man (whom) I can trust.? ?他是我信任的人之一。? ?This is the best way (that) we should choose. ② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或why可以省略。? ?? ?This is the way (that/in which) he studies.? ?? ?这就是他学习的方法。? ?? ?I want to know the reason (why) he was late.? ?? ?我想知道他迟到的原因。③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。? ?? ?He gave the same answer as (he had given) before. ?6. 不定式符号to的省略 ? 1).两个或两个以上不定式并列，第一个带to，后面的省略to。 My job is to look after the children and teach them English.但如果两个不定式表示对比关系时，则to不能省略。To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t mat? ?赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。 2).当不定式作表语时，如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及各种形式，则不定式可省略。What he wants to do is (to) go home. 3). 感官动词(see watch notice hear feel look at listen to等和使役动词（make let have)后面作宾补的不定式要省略to.但在被动语