驾驶ACT_R认知行为建模.pdfVIP

40 10 浙 江 大 学 学 报( ) Vol.40 o. 10 2006 10 Journal of Zhejiang University(Engineering Science) Oct. 2006 ACT-R 刘雁飞, 吴朝晖 ( , 310027) : , , . , , ;ACT-R , ;ACT-R , , ,. ,. : ; ;ACT-R : T P15; 940 : A : 1008 973X(2006) 10 1657 06 Driver behavior modeling in ACT-R cognitive architecture LIU Yan-fei, WU Zhao-hui ( Colleg e of Comp uter S cience and Technology , Zhej iang Un iv er sity , H angz ho u 310027, Ch ina) Abstract: T o prevent traffic accident, cognitive behavior modeling method was adopted to construct driver behavior model that not only conforms to real cases but also is useful for building driver assistant systems. Retrospective analysis of researches in traffic safety and driver behavior showed that cognitive science is the essential theory for problem-solving of traffic safety and that driver cognitive behavior modeling method is an effective tool for task studies. On the basis of comparison between different typical cognitive architec- ture ( CA) and analysis of the theories and researches of ACT-R, driver behavior modeling (DBM) method in ACT-R was raised. As an example, a highway overtaking behavior model in ACT-R was presented. Prediction of driver behavior and verification of the model both indicated that the DBM in CA method is very suitable and flexible. The illustration of the benefits of the method showed that it can be set up effectively and is very effective in thefield of traffic safety. Key words: driver behavior modeling; cognitive architecture; ACT-R , , ,, , , . 50 [2] , . , 20