搅拌桩技术现状及其可持续发展.docVIP

搅拌桩技术现状及其可持续发展 易耀林，卿学文，刘松玉，杜广印 （东南大学交通学院，江苏 南京 210096T6G 2W2） 摘要：从可持续发展的角度出发回顾了搅拌桩技术的发展历史和加固机理，分析了现有搅拌桩技术的主要问题，并提出了相应的对策和进展。搅拌桩技术是国内外应用最广泛的地基处理方法之一，但是以波特兰水泥为固化剂的传统搅拌桩技术已经不能适应可持续发展的需要，主要表现为高能耗、高CO2排放和不可再生资源消耗。针对该问题，可以从三个方面进行改进：（1）以工业副产品/废料替代波特兰水泥作为搅拌桩固化剂；（2）研发低能耗、低CO2排放、利用的新型固化剂/固化方法；（3）对现行搅拌桩施工技术和设计理论进行改进和优化，研发新设备、新工艺和新桩型，以提高搅拌桩加固效率，减少使用量。关键词：可持续发展；搅拌桩； CO2排放；能耗 中图分类号：TU472 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 作者简介：易耀林（1982-），男，湖南人，博士，从事岩土工程研究，E-mail: 。State of art in deep mixing method and its sustainability YI Yao-lin1, 2, QING Xue-wen1, LIU Song-yu1, DU Guang-yin1 (1 School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2W2) Abstract: The development history and stabilization mechanism of deep mixing method were reviewed, then the main sustainable issues and solving principles are also presented. Deep mixing method is one of the most widely used ground improvement methods worldwide, while Portland cement is the most commonly employed binder. However, there are significant environmental impacts associated with the production of Portland cement in terms of high energy and no-renewable resources consumption as well as CO2 emissions. There are three principles to reduce these impacts: (1) incorporation of industrial by-products/waste in partial or full cement replacement; (2) development of alternative low energy consumption, carbon footprint and recyclable novel cements/method; and (3) improvement of the conventional deep mixing machine, installation method, column structure as well as optimization of the design method. Key words: Ground improvement; sustainability; literature review; deep mixed column; CO2 emission; energy consumption 0 引 言 沿海沿江地区是我国经济最发达的地区，也是基础设施建设最密集的地区，随着城市化的发展，城市建筑、交通水利基础设施和地下空间的开发利用日新月异。但是，这些地区都普遍位于软土地区，沿海大部分为淤质海岸（除山东等少数地区外），沉积了不同厚度的软土；沿江往往是冲积或三角洲沉积，广泛分布软土和粉质类土等软弱土层。这些软土具有高含水量、低强度、低渗透性、高压缩性、高灵敏度等特点，给沿海沿江地区工程建设带来了挑战，全球环境保护和现代工程建设需要则对地基处