What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题.docVIP

一、感叹句 “两型七式” 1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型 2.七种格式是 ① what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! ② what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! ③ what + adj. + N（不可数）+ S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! ④ what + adj. + N可数名词复数形式+ S+V Eg. What good teachers they are! ⑤ how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! ⑥ how + adv. + S + V  Eg.How warmly they are discussing! ⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is! 二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词 1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an， 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。 例1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词 例2 What a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头 例3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头 三、如何确定使用what还是使用how 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是形容词或副词短语时用how。 但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N 例4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N 例6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词 四、 这两种句型之间的转换 1. 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。 2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例7 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke! 例8 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!  What与How的感叹句一 选择题1 _________clever girl she is! A What a B What C How a D how 2 _________interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How 3 _______ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How 4 ____flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful 5 _____ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold 6 ______bad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a 7 _____good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What