班委推荐的好东西：2017年期末考试广播电视大学（电大）《英语国家概况》科目考试复习资料部分参考版.docVIP

2017年广播电视大学考试就要开始了，祝各位考生顺利通关，取得满意的好成绩，加油，你最棒！ 2017电大《英语国家概况》科目考试复习资料部分参考版 一、The influence of the Wars of the Roses玫瑰战争的影响 1、It seriously weakened the old feudal nobility. 2、It further weakened the feudalism and manorialism had already declined by the beginning of the Tudor reign. 3、Objectively, it was beneficial to the development of money economy and capitalism. 二、the brief introduction to Constitutional Monarchy in Britain.英国君主立宪制介绍 1、The British Monarchy is hereditary. The King or Queen is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces the head of the Judicature in the UK and the temporal head of the established Church of England. 2、Every act of the state is dined in the Queen’s name. Every letter sent out by government department is posted in an envelope marked 揙n Her Majesty抯 Service? All ministers in the government are appointed by her every official is her servant. The Queen summons, prologues and dissolves Parliament. She concludes treaties and declares war. She gives her assent to bills before they become law. 3、Practically everything she does is done on the advice of her ministers, and everything has been decided by Parliament or the Prime minister in advance. The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his Cabinet. 4、The Queen’s real importance lies in its effect on public attitude and she is also a constant symbol for the whole nation. And she is the only legal and constitutional link binding the members of the Commonwealth to the home country. 三、The brief introduction to British central government英国中央政府介绍 1、The British government is the supreme administrative institution that manages state affairs. 2、The Cabinet is the core of leadership of the British government. The cabinet is made up of the Prime minister, the Lord President of Privy Council and the heads of the most important departments. Every important decision is made and carried out by the Cabinet, which directs and controls the armed forces, the police the courts the pris