气力式静电喷枪设计及其喷雾性能的测试_贾卫东.pdf

第 40 卷 第 7 期：2197-2203 高电压技术 Vol.40, No.7: 2197-2203 2014 年 7 月 31 日 High Voltage Engineering July 31, 2014 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2014.07.040 贾卫东，薛 飞，李 成 212013 （江苏大学现代农业装备与技术教育部重点实验室，镇江 ） ：为了提高植保作业中喷雾器的喷雾效果，将高压静电喷雾技术与气力式喷雾技术结合，设计了气力式静 电喷枪。该喷雾器由充电式镍氢电池、高压静电发生器、喷枪主体、静电喷头组成，采用感应充电的方式对雾滴 进行充电。对喷枪的喷幅进行了测量，用法拉第筒法测量了荷质比，用 PIV(particle image velocimetry)测速系统测 量了雾滴运动速度分布，最后用浓度测试法测量了雾滴沉积率。结果表明：静电作用可使喷枪喷幅变宽；荷质比 随气体压力的加大而增长；静电作用能提高雾滴运动速度且使雾滴运动速度分布更加均匀；静电作用能提高雾滴 在叶片上的沉积率，尤其能提高叶片背面的沉积率，从而使雾滴能够均匀吸附于作物表面各部位。 ：静电喷雾；气力式；感应充电；喷幅；荷质比；雾滴运动速度；沉积率 Design of Air Assisted Spray Gun and Experimental Study on Its Spray Performance JIA Weidong, XUE Fei, LI Cheng (Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) Abstract ：To improve the effectiveness of sprayer in the process of plant protection spraying, we designed an air-assisted spray gun that combines the high-voltage electrostatic spray and the air assisted spray. The spray gun is composed of a rechargeable nickel-metal hydride battery, a high-voltage electrostatic generator, the main body, and an electrostatic noz- zle. The spray droplets were charge by using the induction method. We measured the gun’s spraying swath, utilized the Faraday cup method to test the charge-to-mass ratio of the gun, adopted PIV (particle image velocimetry) system to measure the spray droplets’ velocity distribution, and used the concentration