有毒气体监控系统设计.pdf

学兔兔 第51卷 第4期 石 油 化 工 自 动 化 Vo1．51，No．4 2015年 8月 AUTOMATION IN PETR0 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY August，2015 无线传感器网络可燃／有毒气体 监控系统设计 汪志伟 ，孙东旭 (1．中国五环工程有限公司，武汉 430223；2．中航工业西安航空计算技术研究所，西安 710119) 摘要：针对传统化工过程中可燃／有毒气体监控困难的问题，提出采用无线传感器网络技术进行安全监控的设计方案。该方 案分工序成簇，每个工序设立一个簇头路由节点和多个簇内检测节点，簇内检测节点通过A／D接口或Modbus协议读取可燃／ 有毒气体变送器数据，然后通过无线射频发送至其簇头节点；簇头节点将收集到的多个簇内检测节点数据通过多跳发送至位于 中心控制室的汇聚节点；汇聚节点通过TCP／IP协议将收集的检测节点信息发送至工厂DCS，供操作员查看与分析。此外，路 由节点实现紧急消息优先级和周期故障检测功能，检测节点提供现场声光报警功能，进一步提高了系统安全性。 关键词：可燃／有毒气体监测 无线传感器网络 ZigBee技术 中图分类号：TH138 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1007—7324(2015)04—0007-05 Design of Wireless Sensor Network Combustible／Toxic Gas Monitoring System Wang Zhiwei ，Sun Dongxue (1．Wuhuan Engineering Co．Ltd．，Wuhan，430223，China；2．AVIC Xi’an Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute，Xi’an，710019，China) Abstracts：Aiming at the problem of difficult monitoring of combustible and toxic gas in traditional chemical process，a design scheme of safety monitoring based on wireless sensor network technology is proposed．The system is constructed with clusters by process．Each process is set with a cluster head and multiple cluster members with detection，which acquires gas data by A／D interface or Modbus protocol from transmitter and sends data to cluster head through wireless radio frequency identification． The data collected from multiple cluster members iS sent to sink node located in central control room through multichip．Sink node uploads these data to DCS with TCP／IP network protocol for checking and analyzing by operators．In addition，clust