液压支架设计1,2章_.docVIP

液压支架设计 摘要 采煤综合机械化，是加速我国煤炭工业发展，大幅度提高劳动生产率，实现煤炭工业现代化的一项战略措施。综合机械化不仅产量大，效率高，成本低，而且能减轻笨重的体力劳动，改善作业环境，是煤炭工业技术的发展方向。液压支架是综合机械化采煤方法中最重要的设备之一。 液压支架主要由以下几个基本部分组成：顶梁，掩护梁，四连杆机构，侧护板，底座，立柱和千斤顶等。设计要遵循支护性能好、强度高、移架速度快、安全可靠等原则。 在这次放顶煤液压支架的设计过程中，主要以底座、主顶梁、尾梁和立柱等结构件的机械部分设计为重点，用普通设计步骤设计总体结构尺寸，然后转化为ＣＡＤ并修改细节，最后对主要构件进行强度校核，并用有限元分析部分构件。 ? 关键词：液压支架，顶梁，四连杆机构，有限元,底座。 Design of caving hydraulic support Abstract? The comprehensive mechanization of coal mining is the acceleration coal industrial development of our country, raises labor productivity substantially , realizes the modern a strategic measure of coal industry. Synthesize mechanization not only output big, efficiency has low cost high and can alleviate heavy physical labor and improvement schoolwork environment, is the technology of coal industry develop direction. Hydraulic support is the one of comprehensive most important equipment in the mechanization method of coal mining. Hydraulic support major from some following basically partial compositions: Top beam, screens beam and 4 linkage mechanisms, side fender and base, prop. Design to follow protect performance good, strength is speed high, move rapid, safely reliable etc. principle. In this design process of caving hydraulic support, mainly in support of the base, the top beam, the beam and the column structure of the end of the mechanical part of the design focus, with the general design procedure to design the overall body size. The overall structure of the initial drawing with Solidworks to check with the size, and then transformed into and modify the details of the part of the CAD, at last major component of the strength check, and some elements of the FEM analysis. Keyword：caving hydraulic support，Crest beam，4 linkage mechanisms， 1.1液压支架的组成和用途 1.1.1液压支架的组成 液压支架由顶梁、底座、掩护梁、立柱、推移装置、操作控制系统等主要部分组成。 1.1.2液压支架的用途 在采煤工作面的煤炭生产过程中，为了防止顶板冒落，维持一定的工作空间，保证工人安全和各项工作正常进行，必须对顶板进行支护，而液压支架是以高压液体作为动力由液压元件与金属构件组成的 至呼和控制顶板的设备，它能实现支撑、切顶、移架和推移输送机等一整套工序。实践表明液压支架具有支护性能好、强度高、移架速度快、安全可靠等优点。液压支