A Novel Gene Signature for Molecular Diagnosis of Human Prostate Cancer by RT-qPCR 英文参考文献.docVIP

A Novel Gene Signature for Molecular Diagnosis of Human Prostate Cancer by RT-qPCR 英文参考文献.doc

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A Novel Gene Signature for Molecular Diagnosis of Human Prostate Cancer by RT-qPCR 英文参考文献

ANovelGeneSignatureforMolecularDiagnosisof HumanProstateCancerbyRT-qPCR FedericaRizzi1,2.,LuciaBelloni1,2.,PellegrinoCrafa3,MircaLazzaretti3,DanielRemondini4 ,Stefania Ferretti5,PieroCortellini5,ArnaldoCorti6,SaverioBettuzzi1,2* 1DepartmentofMedicinaSperimentale,UniversityofParma,Parma,Italy,2IstitutoNazionaleBiostruttureeBiosistemi(I.N.B.B.),Roma,Italy,3DepartmentofPatologiae Medicinadilaboratorio,UniversityofParma,Parma,Italy,4Dimorfipa,UniversityofBologna,Bologna,Italy,5UrologyOperativeUnit,AziendaOspedaliera-Universitariaof Parma,Parma,Italy,6DepartmentofScienzeBiomediche,UniversityofModena,Modena,Italy Abstract Background: Prostate cancer (CaP) is one of the most relevant causes of cancer death in Western Countries. Although detectionofCaPatearlycurablestageishighlydesirable,actualscreeningmethodspresentlimitationsandnewmolecular approachesareneeded.GeneexpressionanalysisincreasesourknowledgeaboutthebiologyofCaPandmayrendernovel molecular tools, but the identification of accurate biomarkers for reliable molecular diagnosis is a real challenge. We describeherethediagnosticpowerofanovel8-genessignature:ornithinedecarboxylase(ODC),ornithinedecarboxylase antizyme(OAZ),adenosylmethioninedecarboxylase(AdoMetDC),spermidine/spermineN(1)-acetyltransferase(SSAT ),histone H3 (H3), growth arrest specific gene (GAS1), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and Clusterin (CLU ) in tumourdetection/classificationofhumanCaP. Methodology/PrincipalFindings:The8-genesignaturewasdetectedbyretrotranscriptionreal-timequantitativePCR(RT- qPCR)infrozenprostatesurgicalspecimensobtainedfrom41patientsdiagnosedwithCaPandrecommendedtoundergo radical prostatectomy (RP). No therapy was given to patients at any time before RP. The bio-bank used for the study consistedof66specimens:44werebenign-CaPpairedfromthesamepatient.Thirty-fivewereclassifiedasbenignand31as CaP after final pathological examination. Only molecular data were used for classification of specimens. The Nearest Neigh

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