A “Coiled-Coil” Motif Is Important for Oligomerization and DNA Binding Properties of Human Cytomegalovirus Protein UL77 英文参考文献.docVIP
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A “Coiled-Coil” Motif Is Important for Oligomerization and DNA Binding Properties of Human Cytomegalovirus Protein UL77 英文参考文献
A‘‘Coiled-Coil’’MotifIsImportantforOligomerization
andDNABindingPropertiesofHumanCytomegalovirus
ProteinUL77
ChristinaSylviaMeissner.,Pa′njaKo¨ppen-Rung.,AlexandraDittmer¤,SaraLapp,ElkeBogner*
InstituteofVirology,Charite′ Universita¨tsmedizin Berlin,Berlin,Germany
Abstract
Humancytomegalovirus(HCMV)UL77geneencodestheessentialproteinUL77,itsfunctionischaracterizedinthepresent
study. Immunoprecipitation identified monomeric and oligomeric pUL77 in HCMV infected cells. Immunostaining of
purifiedvirionsandsubviralfractionsshowedthatpUL77isastructuralproteinassociatedwithcapsids.Insilicoanalysis
revealedthepresenceofacoiled-coilmotif(CCM)attheN-terminusofpUL77.Chemicalcross-linkingofeitherwild-type
pUL77orCCMdeletionmutant(pUL77DCCM)implicatedthatCCMiscriticalforoligomerizationofpUL77.Furthermore,co-
immunoprecipitationsofinfectedandtransfectedcellsdemonstratedthatpUL77interactswiththecapsid-associatedDNA
packagingmotorcomponents,pUL56andpUL104,aswellasthemajorcapsidprotein.TheabilityofpUL77tobinddsDNA
wasshownbyaninvitroassay.BindingtocertainDNAwasfurtherconfirmedbyanassayusingbiotinylated36-,250-,500-,
1000-mericdsDNAand966-mericHCMV-specificdsDNAdesignedforthisstudy.Thebindingefficiency(BE)wasdetermined
byimageprocessingprogramdefiningvaluesabove1.0aspositive.WhiletheBEofthepUL56bindingtothe36-merbio-
pac1containingapackagingsignalwas10.060.63,theoneforpUL77wasonly0.260.03.Incontrasttothisobservationthe
BEofpUL77bindingtobio-500bporbio-1000bpwas2.260.41and4.960.71,respectively.ByusingpUL77DCCMitwas
demonstratedthatthisproteincouldnotbindtodsDNA.ThesedataindicatedthatpUL77(i)couldformhomodimers,(ii)
CCMofpUL77iscrucialforoligomerizationand(iii)couldbindtodsDNAinasequenceindependentmanner.
Citation:MeissnerCS,Ko¨ppen-RungP,DittmerA,LappS,BognerE(2011)A‘‘Coiled-Coil’’MotifIsImportantforOligomerizationandDNABindingPropertiesof
HumanCytomegalovirusProteinUL77.PLoSONE6(10):e25115.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025115
Editor:BruceW.Banfield,Queen’sUniversity,Canada
ReceivedJun
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