Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis 英文参考文献.doc

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Are HIV Epidemics among Men Who Have Sex with Men Emerging in the Middle East and North Africa A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis 英文参考文献

AreHIVEpidemicsamongMenWhoHaveSexwithMen EmergingintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica?:A SystematicReviewandDataSynthesis GhinaMumtaz1,NahlaHilmi1,2,WilliMcFarland3,RachelL.Kaplan4,FranciscaAyodejiAkala2 ,Iris Semini5,GabrieleRiedner6,OussamaTawil5,DavidWilson7,LaithJ.Abu-Raddad1,8,9* 1InfectiousDiseaseEpidemiologyGroup,WeillCornellMedicalCollege-Qatar,CornellUniversity,QatarFoundation-EducationCity,Doha,Qatar,2HumanDevelopment Sector,MiddleEastandNorthAfricaRegion,WorldBank,Washington(D.C.),UnitedStatesofAmerica,3HIVResearchSection,SanFranciscoDepartmentofPublicHeath, San Francisco, California, UnitedStatesofAmerica, 4Department ofSocial Welfare, SchoolofPublicAffairs, University ofCalifornia, LosAngeles(UCLA),Los Angeles, California,UnitedStatesofAmerica,5JointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDSRegionalSupportTeam,MiddleEastandNorthAfrica,Cairo,Egypt,6RegionalOffice of the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo, Egypt, 7Global HIV/AIDS Program, World Bank, Washington (D. C.), United States of America, 8DepartmentofPublicHealth,WeillCornellMedicalCollege,CornellUniversity,NewYork,NewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica,9VaccineandInfectiousDiseaseInstitute, FredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Background:Menwhohavesexwithmen(MSM)bearadisproportionatelyhigherburdenofHIVinfectionthanthegeneral population.MSMintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica(MENA)arealargelyhiddenpopulationbecauseofaprevailingstigma towardsthistypeofsexualbehavior,therebylimitingtheabilitytoassessinfectiontransmissionpatternsamongthem.Itis widely perceived that data are virtually nonexistent on MSM and HIV in this region. The objective of this review was to delineate,forthefirsttime,theevidenceontheepidemiologyofHIVamongMSMinMENA. MethodsandFindings:Thiswasasystematicreviewofallbiological,behavioral,andotherrelateddataonHIVandMSMin MENA.SourcesofdataincludedPubMed(Medline),internationalorganizations’reportsanddatabases,country-levelreports and databases inc